60年代末70年代初,长期对抗的东西方关系进入“缓和蜜月”。这一巨大变化是由于美苏从各自的对外战略出发,需要欧洲有个缓和局面,但西德在60代末对苏联、东欧推行“新东方政策”,也是一个重要因素。本文试就阿登纳东方政策的主要内容、目标,阿登纳时期德苏关系和哈尔斯坦主义产生的原因等作一探讨。一阿登纳任总理的联邦德国政府(1949—1963年)是美国一手扶植下建立的。阿登纳对外推行追随美国、向西方“一边倒”的政策,对苏联和东欧各国则采取完全敌对的方 In the late 1960s and early 1970s, long-term confrontational East-West relations entered a “honeymoon.” This great change is due to the fact that the United States and the Soviet Union need to ease their situation in Europe from their respective foreign strategies. However, West Germany’s “New Oriental Policy” toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the late 60s is also an important factor. This article tries to discuss the main contents and goals of Adenauer’s East Policy, the relations between Germany and Sudan in the period of Adenauer and the causes of Haltenism. The Federal Government of Germany, which was Adenauer’s prime minister (1949-1963), was established with the support of the United States. Adenauer pursued a policy of pursuing the United States toward the West and “leaning to the West” toward the outside world, and a completely hostile party to the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries