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内蒙古地区是以蒙古族为主体的少数民族聚居地,当地建筑的地域性与民族性特征显著。本研究选取内蒙古中部地区2个典型村落为例,从地形环境、村落布局、建筑形式、空间结构、材料及装饰等方面进行调研、分析、比较研究。研究认为,在民族聚居地地域性特征是影响建筑的显性因素,对建筑的形制、规模、形态有决定作用;民族性特征则相对隐性,在“精神”层面影响建筑内涵。
Inner Mongolia is a settlement of ethnic minorities with Mongolian as the main body. The local and ethnic characteristics of the local architecture are significant. This study selected two typical villages in the middle of Inner Mongolia as an example to conduct a survey, analysis and comparative study from topography, village layout, architectural form, spatial structure, materials and decoration. According to the research, the regional characteristics of ethnic settlement are the dominant factors that affect the architecture, which have a decisive effect on the shape, size and shape of the architecture. The nationality characteristics are relatively implicit and affect the connotation of architecture at the “spiritual” level.