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元代是中国历史上第一个由少数民族建立的统一的封建王朝,元朝建立后,一些作为精英阶层的汉族文人在心理上很难接受少数民族政权的统治,从而降低了文人的从政热情,滋生了他们的厌世和逃世心理。那些跻身仕官的少数文人,也由于受到猜忌、排挤以及社会舆论的压力,精神也时时处于痛苦之中,这便使元代的文人开始将绘画作为个人精神上自我调节的手段,直接以非理想化的手法来反映大众的日常生活。
The Yuan Dynasty was the first unified feudal dynasty established by ethnic minorities in Chinese history. After the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, some Han nationality literati, as the elite class, were psychologically difficult to accept the rule of the minority nationalities and thus reduced their enthusiasm for political participation. Breeding their world of resentment and escape. Those who are among the officials in the rank of official are also under the pressure of suspicion, exclusion and public opinion. Their spirit is always in pain. This makes the literati of Yuan Dynasty begin to regard painting as a means of personal self-regulation and direct non-ideal The way to reflect the general public’s daily life.