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同步性是复杂网络的重要特性.如何在不同条件下选用适当的方法实现复杂网络的同步控制是非常重要的问题之一.本文分别从网络拓扑结构和动力学的角度出发,对现有复杂网络中同步控制的方法进行了系统的回顾,总结了同步控制方法的最新研究进展并对不同的方法的适用条件及优缺点进行了分析,最后指出了这一领域中几个有待解决的问题及未来可能的发展方向.
Synchronization is an important characteristic of complex networks.How to select the appropriate method to achieve the synchronization control of complex networks under different conditions is one of the most important issues.In this paper, from the perspective of network topology and dynamics, the existing complex networks This paper summarizes the latest research progress of the synchronous control method and analyzes the applicable conditions and the advantages and disadvantages of different methods. Finally, it points out some problems to be solved in the field and the future Possible direction of development.