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糖尿病肾病(DN)已成为导致终末期肾脏病(ESRD)的重要原因。DN患者出现肾功能不全后,其肾功能恶化的进展速度较一般肾小球肾炎快,接受肾脏替代治疗时的预后也比一般慢性肾脏疾病差。在我国大部分ESRD患者选择血液透析(HD)治疗。心血管疾病(CVD)、卒中、高血压为终末期糖尿病肾病(ESDN)血液透析患者常见并发症。低蛋白血症、贫血等营养不良原因均为ESDN血液透析患者并发心血管时间的危险因素。因ESDN血液透析患者发病率逐年上升,故研究其危险因素与其并发症的关系,有助于提高该人群的生活质量及降低死亡率。
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) has become a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). DN patients with renal insufficiency, the progression of renal dysfunction faster than the average glomerulonephritis, renal replacement therapy when the prognosis than the average chronic kidney disease is poor. Hemodialysis (HD) is the treatment of choice in most ESRD patients in our country. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, and hypertension are common complications in hemodialysis patients with end-stage diabetic nephropathy (ESDN). Hypoproteinemia, anemia and other causes of malnutrition are ESCD hemodialysis patients with cardiovascular risk factors. As the incidence of ESDN hemodialysis patients increases year by year, the study of the relationship between risk factors and their complications will help improve the quality of life of the population and reduce the mortality rate.