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作为一种多层面的存在,一般而言,将景观视为一种提供人们审美、娱乐、放松等的景象场所。这里将景观分为3个层面的:第一,作为人们对周围事物的身体感知和视觉景象;第二,生态学的概念,景观被用来指地表某一空间的综合特征,是由陆地圈和生物圈组成的多层次的系统空间;第三:地理学概念,景观被认为是与地形相同等的概念,不局限于美学意义的视觉空间所存在的实体。对于景观的感知,其中蕴含着认知、感觉、审美、体验等多个方面的因素。
As a multidimensional existence, the landscape is generally regarded as a place that provides people with aesthetic, entertainment, relaxation and so on. Here the landscape is divided into three levels: first, as the body perception and visual scene of people around the things; second, the concept of ecology, the landscape is used to refer to the integrated features of a certain space on the surface, And biosphere; thirdly, the concept of geography, landscape is considered the same as terrain and other concepts, not limited to the presence of aesthetic space of visual reality entities. For the perception of the landscape, which contains a cognitive, sensory, aesthetic, experience and other factors.