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MARPOL73/78公约附则Ⅰ规定:150总吨及以上油船应设有污油水舱、排油监控系统、油水界面探测器,将油类留存于船上,如符合一定条件,可予以免除。现有油船,可指定任一货油舱作为污油水舱。污油水舱总容积应不小于船舶载油量的3％,如有其它适当设备或布置,
Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 states: Oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above shall be provided with a slop tank, an oil discharge monitoring system and an oil-water interface detector to retain the oil on board and may be dispensed with under certain conditions. Existing oil tankers may designate any cargo tank as a slop tank. The total volume of the slop tank shall not be less than 3% of the volume of the oil carried by the ship, and if there is any other suitable equipment or arrangement,