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马克思主义创始人提出的无产阶级专政概念在后世引起了巨大的争论。其实它只表明国家的政治性质是无产阶级统治。在古典民主的意义上,创始人明确否定了无产阶级专政是反民主的并肯定它将是民主的;从历史发展趋势来说,无产阶级专政还将逐渐趋向于人民民主。创始人并没有停留在无产阶级专政的理论民主意涵上,而是特别强调制度民主意涵及其构建,由此先后提出了两种构建路径。
The concept of proletarian dictatorship put forward by the founder of Marxism has aroused great controversy in the future. In fact, it only shows that the political nature of the country is proletarian rule. In the classical democratic sense, the founder made it clear that the dictatorship of the proletariat is anti-democratic and affirmed that it will be democratic. From the historical development trend, the dictatorship of the proletariat will gradually tend to be people’s democracy. Instead of focusing on the theoretical democracy of the dictatorship of the proletariat, the founders paid special attention to the connotation and construction of the system’s democracy. Thus, two construction paths were put forward.