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清代两淮盐业发达,盐商家族世代相承,多有读书科举而盐商事业不废者,整个家族成为亦商亦官亦学的混合体。其中亦雅好文学、有诗文流传的盐商,雍乾时期的马曰琯、马曰璐兄弟,乾隆时期的江春兄弟皆是声名远播的代表,而康熙朝两淮盐业的著名盐商文人当数程庭。程庭,字且硕,号若庵,安徽歙县人。今存有《若庵集》五卷,卷一至卷三分别为文、诗、词。卷四为《停骖随笔》,清康熙五十二年(1713)进京为康熙帝祝寿的行程见闻实录。卷五《春帆纪程》,记载清康熙五十七年(1718),他第一次歙
In the Qing Dynasty, salt and salt industries in both Huaihe River and Qinghai were inherited from generation to generation. There were many civil servants who studied in the civil servants and those who did not study in the salt business. The whole family became a mixture of both the government and the government. Among them are also good literature, poetry spread salt merchants, the Yue and Qian Dynasties Ma Yue 琯, Ma Yue Lu brothers, Qianlong period of the Jiang Chun brothers are all famous, while the Kangxi Dynasty Huai salt industry famous Salt merchants when the number of court. Cheng Ting, the word and Shuo, if Ruan, Anhui Pixian. There are five volumes of Ruowang Collection, Volumes One to Three are texts, poems, and words respectively. Volume IV as “stop essay”, the Qing emperor Kangxi fifty-two years (1713) to Beijing for Kangxi Emperor birthday trip to see the truth. Volume five “Spring sailing schedule”, records Kangxi Kangxi fifty-seven years (1718), he first 歙