中国自1978年改革开放以来,走上了以经济建设为中心的发展道路,正是在这一过程中,中国旅游业得以兴起和发展,并经历了从计划体制向市场体制、产业化经济的重大转变。由此带来了旅游业三大市场日益完善,旅游新业态的不断涌现,旅游业已成为国民经济发展的战略性支柱产业。 Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China embarked on a path of development centered on economic construction. It is in this process that China’s tourism industry has been able to flourish and develop and has experienced the transition from a planned system to a market system and an industrialized economy A major change. As a result, the three major tourism markets have been increasingly improved and new forms of tourism have been emerging. The tourism industry has become a strategic pillar industry for the national economy.