在中国近代史上,民族主义不仅是一股重要的社会政治思潮,而且还表现为一次次前后相继的民众实践运动,甚至是各种政治力量手中的重要招牌,其地位之重要不言而喻。与之相应,民族主义作为一种诠释的工具,在中国近代史的研究中,也曾被研究者们广泛使用。然而,仔细检阅已有的研究成 In the modern history of China, nationalism is not only an important social and political trend of thought, but also shows itself as an important sign of succession in public practice and even in the hands of various political forces. Its importance is self-evident. Correspondingly, as a tool of interpretation, nationalism has also been widely used by researchers in the study of Chinese modern history. However, a careful review of existing research into