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“方志乃一方全史”是清代章学诚提出的著名方志论断,对近现代方志发展产生了重大影响。然而随着时代的发展,一方面,随着社会的多元化和部门统摄力的削弱,地方志“全”之包罗不易,“史”之纵深更难,“一方全史”成为方志难以承受之重。另一方面,由于信息源头、渠道、载体日趋多元,“一方全史”难以满足日益精细的信息需求。但它所蕴含的精神张力、所标示的史学取向、所要求的史法运用、所匹配的体例范式,仍对当代方志理论和实践具有重要的借鉴和启示作用。
“Fang Zhi is one side of the whole history ” is the famous local records made by Zhang Xuecheng in the Qing Dynasty, which had a significant impact on the development of modern local records. However, with the development of the times, on the one hand, along with the diversification of society and the impaired authority of the department, local history is not easy to find, Become unforgettable. On the other hand, due to the increasingly diverse sources, channels and carriers of information, “one side of the whole history” can hardly meet the increasingly sophisticated information needs. However, the spiritual tension implied in it, the historical orientation marked by it, the application of the historical law required, and the system paradigm to be matched still play an important role of reference and inspiration for the contemporary theory and practice of chronicles.