论文部分内容阅读
本文按照国有经济比重和垄断程度对工业部门内主要行业进行排序,并分为国有垄断行业、国有竞争性行业和非国有竞争性行业三种类型;运用超越对数生产函数模型,分离各行业劳动要素和资本要素的贡献,并通过不同类型行业各自主要生产要素回报与其贡献偏离状况和程度的比较,揭示中国国有垄断行业分配制度中存在的问题。研究结果表明,国有垄断行业在要素收入分配中存在严重的结构性偏差;与另两类行业相比,国有垄断行业主要要素的回报与其贡献严重偏离,甚至完全背离;主要原因是这些行业的垄断和国有化程度高。因此,降低进入壁垒,提高市场化程度,调整国有垄断行业要素收入分配结构,对于实现公平分配、缩小收入差距具有重要意义。
According to the proportion of state-owned economy and monopoly degree, this paper sorts the major industries in the industrial sector and divides them into three types: state-owned monopoly industries, state-owned competitive industries and non-state competitive industries. By using the method of going beyond the logarithm of production function, Elements and capital elements, and reveals the problems existing in the distribution system of state-owned monopoly industries in China by comparing the returns and the deviations of their respective main factors of production in different types of industries. The results show that the state-owned monopoly industries have serious structural deviation in the distribution of factor income. Compared with the other two types of industries, the return of the main elements of the state-owned monopoly industries deviates from their contribution even completely from their contribution mainly due to the monopoly of these industries And a high degree of nationalization. Therefore, reducing entry barriers, increasing the degree of marketization, and adjusting the income distribution structure of state-owned monopoly industries are of great significance for achieving fair distribution and narrowing the income gap.