伟大的医学家孙思邈,医德高尚,学问深渊,对方药的研究颇为其特长,特别在养生、食疗、补益等延年益寿方药的配伍方面,有较深的研究。兹试探讨如下。一、孙氏延年益寿方药配伍的指导思想孙氏在《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》二本巨著中谈论养生之道的有食治、养性、辟谷、退居、补益、飞炼等篇章,其中专论延年益寿方药的配伍和服用方法较为细致。可见孙氏非常重视养生之道,他说:“虽常服饵而不知养性之术亦难以长生也。”这可能是他在长期临床实践中总结出来的经验,亦可能受道、佛诸家思想的影响。在其论著中,有关养生方面的记载有:黄帝问岐伯“余闻上古之人春秋皆度百岁而动作不衰……”,黄帝与伯高谈“谷之五味”;扁鹊讲的“不知食宜者,不足以存生也”;仲景谈“人体平和,惟须好将养”;魏武与皇甫隆令谈养生之道时,隆上疏 Sun Simiao, a great medical scientist, is noble in medical ethics, and is an abyss of knowledge. The study of counterpart drugs is rather a specialty, especially in the compatibility of longevity prescriptions such as regimen, diet, and replenishment. Here’s a look at the following. 1. The guiding ideology of compatibility of Sun’s prolonged life prescriptions and herbs. Sun Shi discusses the ways of keeping healthy in the “Prepare for Thousand Gold Precious Thrifts” and “Two of the Thousand Gold Wings,” and discusses the principles of health, diet, cultivation, retreat, replenishment, and refinement. Such as chapters, which specifically on the compatibility of longevity prescriptions and methods of taking more detailed. It can be seen that Sun Shi attaches great importance to health, and he said: “Although the habit of serving baits without knowing what to cultivate is also difficult to live for long.” This may be his experience in long-term clinical practice, and may also be influenced by the Taoist and Buddhist families. Impact. In his treatises, health records include: Huang Di asked Yu Bo. “The people of the ancient people in ancient times were all a hundred years old and their actions were not bad...” Huang Di and Bo Gao talked about the “five tastes of the valley”; I do not know who should eat food, not enough to survive also; “Zhong Jing Tan,” the human body is peaceful, but must be good to support; Wei Wu and Huang Yi Long Ling talk about health, when the Long on the sparse