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现代认知心理学目前已经涉及到情绪与各种认知过程、尤其是情绪与记忆关系问题的探讨。对于记忆和情绪的双向关系问题,目前的研究热点是内隐记忆中诸情绪的记忆效应问题。其中,正常人与心理症患者或非正常的心理状态中的情绪的记忆效应构成了两个研究方向。前者集中探讨了心境与记忆的关系,发现记忆的心境依赖效应、记忆的心境一致性效应和资源分配效应,主张内隐记忆可能会负载某种心境的变化,进而可以通过某种先验情绪体验或情绪活动的变量集合来揭示内隐记忆的一些特征。后者从神经症患者的临床表现、机能性遗忘症、遗忘症与催眠情绪诱发、内隐知觉中的“纯粹接触效应”以及分离与去同步化等五个领域出发,系统界定了情绪记忆的内隐机能,认为与情绪反应相连的广泛的精神病症候变量均可反映内隐记忆。沿循上述思路与方法,现代认知心理学必将获得一种整合心理动力学的理论框架与手段,进一步探究认知、情绪和动机过程乃至身心交互作用等根本性问题。
At present, modern cognitive psychology has touched upon the relationship between emotion and various cognitive processes, especially the relationship between emotion and memory. For the two-way relationship between memory and emotion, the current research focus is the memory effect of emotions in implicit memory. Among them, the memory effect of emotion in normal people and psychotic patients or non-normal mental states constitute two research directions. The former focused on the relationship between mood and memory, found that the memory of the mood-dependent effect, the memory of the mood consistency effect and resource allocation effect, suggesting that implicit memory may load some mood changes, and then through a transcendental emotional experience Or emotional activity variables to reveal some of the features of implicit memory. The latter defines five aspects of the clinical manifestations, functional amnesia, amnesic and hypnotic induced by neurosis, “pure contact effect” in implicit perception and separation and desynchronization. Implicit function, that a wide range of psychiatric symptoms associated with the emotional response variables can reflect the implicit memory. Following the above ideas and methods, modern cognitive psychology will surely obtain a theoretical framework and means to integrate psychodynamics, and further explore the fundamental issues of cognitive, emotional and motivational processes and even physical and psychological interactions.