佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿是当代美国黑人女性文学的先驱,被誉为“南方天才小说家”。她的代表作《他们眼望上苍》刻画了女主人公珍妮争取解放,获得自由的艰难历程。本文从马克思女性主义的视角分析珍妮的成长,展现了珍妮在父权制社会中的从属地位及她在压迫中女性意识的觉醒。 Zola Neil Heston is a pioneer of contemporary black women literature in the United States, hailed as “Southern genius novelist ”. Her masterpiece, “They See God,” portrays the protracted heroine Jenny for liberation, the difficult journey of freedom. This article analyzes Jenny ’s growth from the perspective of Marx’ s feminism, and shows Jenny ’s subordination status in a patriarchal society and her awakening of female consciousness in oppression.