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目的调查分析基层住院呼吸内科患者抗菌药使用情况。方法随机抽取2011年8月-2013年8月收治的呼吸内科患者100例为研究对象,对其临床抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性分析。结果 100例患者中全部使用过抗菌药物,使用率为100%;预防用药67例(67.0%),联合用药74例(74.0%);不合理用药43例(43.0%)。结论基层医院呼吸内科住院患者在抗菌药物使用方面存在不合理现象,需要加强管理,进一步规范抗菌药使用。
Objective To investigate the use of antibacterials in patients with respiratory diseases in primary hospital. Methods A total of 100 cases of respiratory medicine admitted to our hospital from August 2011 to August 2013 were selected as the research object, and the clinical use of antibiotics was retrospectively analyzed. Results All the 100 patients were treated with antimicrobial agents. The rate of use was 100%. Prevention was given in 67 cases (67.0%), in combination with drugs in 74 cases (74.0%), and in unreasonable use in 43 cases (43.0%). Conclusions Inpatients of respiratory medicine in grass-roots hospitals have unreasonable use of antibacterial drugs, and need to be strengthened to further regulate the use of antibacterials.