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杰克·伦敦是19世纪末美国杰出的批判现实主义作家,也是20世纪初美国文坛最璀璨的一颗明珠。杰克·伦敦一生著有19部长篇小说,150多篇短篇小说和3个剧本以及论文、特写等。半自传体小说《马丁·伊登》被认为是杰克·伦敦最优秀的代表作,同时也在美国乃至世界文学史上都占有举足轻重的地位。作者通过对小说主人公马丁·伊登细致入微的刻画,将一个有血有肉,鲜活真实的艺术形象呈现于读者面前。小说展现了马丁·伊登具有传奇色彩的一生,通过主人公波澜壮阔的人生经历,道出了自己对人生的真实感悟。本文拟从主人公马丁·伊登的成长经历,爱情观念,思想信仰三个方面探析杰克·伦敦从人生巅峰坠落谷底的原因。
Jack London was an outstanding critique of the realist writers in the United States in the late 19th century and one of the brightest pearl in American literary in the early 20th century. Jack London’s life with 19 novels, more than 150 short stories and three scripts, as well as essays, features and so on. The semi-autobiographical novel “Martin Eden” is regarded as one of Jack London’s best masterpieces and also plays a decisive role in the literary history of the United States and the world. The author portrays a fleshy, vivid and realistic artistic image to readers through the meticulous portrayal of the protagonist Martin Eden. The novel shows Martin Eden legendary life, through the magnificent life experience of hero, tells his true understanding of life. This article intends to explore the reasons why Jack London crashed from the pinnacle of life in the following three aspects: the growth of Martin Eden, the love concept and the belief in belief.