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厚朴为木兰科植物厚朴或凹叶厚朴的干燥茎皮、根皮及枝皮。性苦、辛、温,归脾、胃、肺、大肠经,有行气、燥湿、消积、平喘之功效,临床应用广泛,但近年来由于供不应求,很多地方出现了地方习惯用药和伪品,根据文献记载和笔者多年经验,目前在我国市场上,大约有6个科30多种植物充当厚朴药材使用。
Magnolia officinalis is a dry bark, root bark and branch bark of Magnoliaceae plant Magnolia officinalis or Magnolia officinalis. Sexual bitterness, symplecticness, warmth, spleen, stomach, lung, and large intestine meridian have the effects of qi, dampness, consumer product, and asthma, and their clinical application is extensive. However, in recent years, due to supply shortages, local custom drugs have appeared in many places and Counterfeit goods, according to the literature records and the author’s many years of experience, at present in the Chinese market, there are about 6 families of more than 30 kinds of plants to use as a medicinal material of magnolia officinalis.