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囊尾蚴病的发生和流行是一个重要公共卫生问题,1988~1992年进行的全国人体寄生虫分布调查中,对囊尾蚴病作了回顾性调查,收集16508例囊尾蚴病,分布在29个省(区、市)的671个县(市)中。全国有5个集中分布区。年龄构成比是30~34岁组最高,性别构成比男性高于女性,职业构成比以农民最高,其次是工人和干部。当前我国囊尾蚴病流行病学的新特点是:①流行地域扩大,分布区域相对集中;②儿童患病人数有上升趋势;③城乡患病率差别正在缩小。
The occurrence and prevalence of cysticercosis is an important public health problem. During the survey of the distribution of human parasites from 1988 to 1992, the cysticercosis was retrospectively reviewed. A total of 16,508 cases of cysticercosis were collected in 29 provinces (Autonomous regions and municipalities) of 671 counties (cities). The country has five centralized distribution area. The age-specific ratio is the highest in the 30-34 age group, the gender composition is higher than that of the male and the highest is the occupational composition ratio of peasants, followed by the workers and cadres. The current epidemiological characteristics of cysticercosis in China are: ① epidemic areas to expand, the relative concentration of the distribution area; ② the number of children suffering from an upward trend; ③ the prevalence of urban-rural differences are narrowing.