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目的分析甲状腺肿瘤手术的治疗临床特点及手术并发症预防。方法选取2015-02-2016-01我院接受手术治疗的甲状腺肿瘤患者共76例,将所有患者随机分为观察组和对照组各38例。对照组采用传统的手术方法进行治疗,未采取预防措施;观察组使用超声刀进行手术治疗,并在术前、术中及术后均采取预防措施。观察两组患者的手术临床特点及术后并发症的发生率。结果观察组的术中出血量、手术切口长度、手术时间及住院时间均优于对照组,P<0.05;术后观察组的并发症发生率为2.6%,低于对照组的23.7%,P<0.05。结论超声刀用于治疗甲状腺肿瘤,具有安全性高、治疗效果好等优点。另外,术前的思维引导、术中的细致操作及术后的良好护理能有效预防术后并发症的发生,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To analyze the clinical features and surgical complications of thyroid tumor surgery. Methods A total of 76 patients with thyroid tumors undergoing surgery in our hospital from February 2015 to June 2016 were selected and all patients were randomly divided into observation group (38 cases) and control group (38 cases). The control group was treated by traditional surgical methods, and no preventive measures were taken. The observation group was treated by ultrasonic knife, and preventive measures were taken before, during and after operation. The clinical features and postoperative complications of the two groups were observed. Results The intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, operation time and hospital stay in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Complication rate in the observation group was 2.6%, which was lower than that in the control group (23.7%), P <0.05. Conclusion Ultrasound knife for the treatment of thyroid tumors, with high safety, good therapeutic effect. In addition, preoperative thinking and guidance, intraoperative meticulous operation and good postoperative care can effectively prevent the occurrence of postoperative complications, it is worth promoting the use of the clinic.