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目的了解住院患者医院感染现患率,加强医院感染管理。方法采用横断面调查的方法,对2009年9月8日早8时起24 h内所有住院患者医院感染现患率进行了调查。结果调查当日该医院共有住院患者663例,发生医院感染4例,医院感染现患率为0.6%。在4例感染患者中,上呼吸道2例、下呼吸道1例、口腔感染1例。检出病原菌2株,分别为肺炎克雷伯菌和真菌。结论该医院的院内感染现患率较低,横断面调查方法快捷有效。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients and to strengthen the management of nosocomial infections. Methods By means of cross-sectional survey, the prevalence of nosocomial infections in all inpatients within 24 hours from 8 am on September 8, 2009 was investigated. Results On the day of investigation, there were 663 hospitalized patients in hospital, 4 cases of nosocomial infection and 0.6% of hospital infection rate. Among the 4 infected patients, 2 were upper respiratory tract, 1 lower respiratory tract, and 1 oral infection. Two pathogens were detected, namely Klebsiella pneumoniae and fungi. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infections in this hospital is low, and the cross-sectional survey method is quick and effective.