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目的:了解宁波市中小学校控烟现状,为制定针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法:对宁波市六区按照城市、城郊和农村分层随机抽取小学11所和初中8所中小学生共9 009名进行自填式问卷调查。结果:13.9%的中小学生尝试过吸烟,4.5%的学生抽完过一整支烟。在尝试过吸烟的学生中,41.3%的学生在7岁及之前就尝试过,31.3%的为8~9岁,中小学生烟草危害的知识总知晓率66.9%,62.7%的学生在近1周中在学校和家里至少有1天处于被动吸烟状态,其中“家中”是其被动吸烟的最主要场所。结论:加强家长、师生拒绝烟草信念及技能教育,预防学生尝试吸第一口烟。
Objective: To understand the status quo of tobacco control in primary and secondary schools in Ningbo and to provide a scientific basis for the development of targeted interventions. Methods: A total of 9 009 primary and secondary school students from 11 primary schools and 8 middle and junior high schools were randomly selected from six districts in Ningbo according to the urban, suburban and rural strata. Results: 13.9% of primary and secondary students tried smoking and 4.5% of students smoked a cigarette. Among students who tried smoking, 41.3% of the students tried before they were 7 years old, 31.3% of them were 8-9 years old, 66.9% of them knew tobacco harm of primary and middle school students, 62.7% of students were in the past 1 week At least one day in school and at home in a passive smoking state, where “home ” is the most important place for passive smoking. Conclusion: Parents, teachers and students should be encouraged to refuse tobacco beliefs and skills education to prevent students from trying to absorb the first cigarette.