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童话的基本特征是幻想,然而一篇成功的童话故事要将幻想性和现实性很好的结合起来,要符合童话的逻辑性。创作时首先要为幻想提供一个假设条件,其次童话的故事发展也要遵循生活规律和自然规律,但只要能反映生活本质的真实——真善美,是允许忽略某些自然属性的。由此可见,现实和幻想是紧密相连的,它们的结合方式有三种:寻常结合、异常结合、反常结合。
The basic characteristics of fairy tales are fantasies. However, a successful fairy tales should be combined with fantasy and reality to meet the logic of fairy tales. When creating, we should first provide a hypothetical condition for fantasy. Secondly, the story development of fairy tales must follow the law of life and the laws of nature. However, as long as the truth, truth, goodness and beauty, that can reflect the nature of life, is allowed to ignore certain natural attributes, Thus, reality and fantasy are closely linked, and they are combined in three ways: ordinary combination, abnormal combination, abnormal combination.