中国的砖雕艺术历史悠久,明清时期达到顶峰,并逐渐形成了各具地方特色的砖雕艺术流派,其中徽州砖雕艺术以其瑰丽的姿态、铺张的形式、鲜明的风格,极大地丰富了中国传统工艺美术与民族文化的表现力,是精神文化、物质文化的交融与凝结。徽州砖雕艺术是指发端于古徽州地区(位于皖、浙、赣三省交界的安徽省境内)的一种建筑装饰,于当地盛产的质地坚硬细腻的青灰砖上精雕细琢而成。现存徽州砖雕多是从明清时期流传下来的,雕刻技法主要有平雕、浮雕、透雕、圆雕、镂空雕等, China’s brick art has a long history and peaked in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and gradually formed a brick art schools with local characteristics, of which Huizhou brick art with its magnificent gesture, extravagant form, distinctive style, greatly enriched The expressive power of Chinese traditional arts and crafts and ethnic culture is the blending and condensation of spiritual culture and material culture. Huizhou brick art is a kind of architectural decoration originating in the ancient Huizhou area (located in the Anhui Province at the junction of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces). It is crafted on the locally-produced hard and delicate brick. The existing Huizhou brick carving is mostly handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, carving techniques are flat carving, relief, openwork, Yuandiao, hollow carving,