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10年来,中国香菇在国际贸易上逐渐取代日本,而成为市场主体之后,贸易纠纷不断。特别是最近几年,出现了许多不可忽视的新动向。 第一,我国对日干香菇输出从1997年开始,突破9000吨大关(其日本国产干菇下降至6000吨以下);对日鲜香菇输出,1994年还是“零”,1997年突增至26308吨;2000年更增至42057吨,已占其消费总量的38.5％。 第二,由于中国菇大批输日,造成价格大幅度下降,影响日本菇农收入,引起强烈不满。日本共有菇农(包括
In the past 10 years, Chinese mushrooms have gradually replaced Japan in international trade and have become the main players in the market. Trade disputes have continued. Especially in recent years, there have been many new trends that can not be ignored. First, China’s export of dried shiitake mushrooms from 1997 started to exceed the 9000-ton mark (its domestic mushrooms dropped to less than 6,000 tons); the output of fresh shiitake mushrooms in Japan was still “zero” in 1994, 26,308 tons; in 2000 it increased to 42057 tons, accounting for 38.5% of its total consumption. Second, as a result of the mass transit of Chinese mushrooms to Japan, the sharp drop in prices has affected the incomes of Japanese mushroom farmers and aroused strong dissatisfaction. Japan has a total of mushroom farmers (including