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夏朝和商朝是中华民族文明的勃兴时期,自然灾害频发,先民们创造文明的同时也与各种灾祸进行着斗争。笔者查阅各种资料,详细考察了夏商时期具体的防灾、抗灾、救灾措施。由于当时生产力发展水平有限,人们主要用巫祝祈福的形式希望上天能够不降临或解除灾祸,但较为科学的防灾、救灾措施已开始运用,通过政府力量帮助灾民渡过难关的方式也开始萌生。
The Xia and Shang dynasties flourished in the civilization of the Chinese nation. Frequent natural disasters caused the ancestors to fight civilizations while fighting civilizations. The author consulted a variety of information, a detailed examination of the Xia Shang period of specific disaster prevention, disaster relief and relief measures. At that time, due to the limited level of productivity development at that time, people mainly hoped that God would not come or dispel disaster in the form of witch blessing. However, more scientific disaster prevention and relief measures have begun to be used and ways of helping the victims through the storm through government efforts have also started to emerge .