遗传学是在达尔文学说提出以后,才逐步建立起来的科学。众所周知,原先在这门科学的理论体系上一直占主导地位的是孟德尔、摩尔根学说,直到近代的米丘林学说奠定和传播开来以后,情况始有政变。此后,在遗传学的研究上就形成了两个不同的学派,即摩尔根学派和米丘林学派。两个学派的主要分歧,导源于对达尔文学说的继承和批判的方面有所不同,他们各自称为新达尔文主义和创造性达尔文主义。对于遗传学的研究,彼此采 Genetics is a science that was gradually established after Darwin’s theory was put forward. It is a well-known fact that Mendel, who originally dominated the theoretical system of this science, argues that until the establishment and spread of the modern Michurin doctrine, the situation began to undergo a coup. Since then, in the study of genetics formed two different schools, namely the Morgan School and the Michurin School. The main differences between the two schools derive from differences in the succession and criticism of Darwin’s theory, which they each call neo-Darwinism and creative Darwinism. For genetic research, mining each other