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对于以涉及国家秘密为由不予公开有关信息的行政诉讼案件,法院对国家秘密的认定成为案件的核心内容。明确国家秘密的认定标准已经成为司法实践不能回避的问题。从我国当前定密制度实际出发,本文认为,法院应当从定密依据和定密程序两方面对有关信息是否属于国家秘密进行审查。同时提出,完善定密制度,建立健全定密监督体系,才能从根本上解决行政机关滥用国家秘密例外,有效维护公民的知情权。
For administrative litigation cases that do not disclose relevant information on the ground of state secrets, the court’s determination of state secrets becomes the core of the case. To clarify the standards of state secrets has become an issue that judicial practice can not evade. According to the reality of our country’s current secret system, this article holds that the court should examine whether the relevant information belongs to the state secrets from both the basis of the secret and the procedure of the secret. At the same time, it is proposed that perfecting the system of secret densification and establishing and perfecting the system of densification of secret densification can we fundamentally solve the problem of abuse of state secrets by administrative organs and the effective protection of the citizens’ right to know.