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首先阐述新闻采访心理学,就采访者与采访对象的心理从而引出在电视采访中记者下乡采访的一些问题,下乡采访由于随意性、临时性与突发性强,记者对采访农村的对象(特别是文化程度较低)较难引导和控制,在电视新闻的真实性要求比较严格的前提下,对记者的心理素质和应变能力提出了较高的要求。分析记者在下乡采访中该如何较好的把握被采访者的心理,进一步要求记者在下乡采访时应该注重的细节方面进一步细化。在采访活动中调节采访对象的心理状态,取得对方的信任与合作,以便现场采访中引导好采访对象,完成采访任务。
First of all, the article describes the psychology of news interview, interviewing and interviewing people’s psychology, which leads to interview in television. Some interviewees go to the countryside for interview. Due to randomness, temporary and unexpectedness, the reporter interviewed rural objects (Especially those with a low level of education) are harder to guide and control. Under the more stringent requirements of the authenticity of the television news, higher requirements are placed on the psychological quality and resilience of journalists. Analyze the reporter in the countryside interview how to better grasp the interviewee’s psychology, and further requirements of reporters in the countryside interview should pay attention to the details of further refinement. During the interview, the interviewer’s psychological status is adjusted and the trust and cooperation of each other are obtained so as to guide the interviewees in the interview and complete the interview task.