Enzyme-electrolytic degradation of dichloromethane:Efficiency,kinetics and mechanism

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Enzymatic electrolysis cell(EEC)has advantages over microbial electrolysis cell(MEC)due to the needless of microbe inoculation and high-efficiency of enzymatic reaction.In this study,an EEC was first applied to achieve the effective degradation of halogenated organic pollutants and dichloromethane(CH2Cl2)was utilized as a model pollutant.The results indicate that the degradation efficiency of CH2Cl2 after 2 hr reaction in the EEC was almost 100%,which was significantly higher than that with enzyme(51.1%)or current(19.0%).The current induced the continuous regeneration of reduced glutathione(GSH),thus CH2Cl2 was degraded under the catalysis of GSH-dependent dehalogenase through stepwise dechlori-nation,and successively formed monochloromethane(CH3Cl)and methane(CH4).The kinetic result shows that with a current of 15 mA,the maximum specific degradation rate of CH2Cl2(3.77×10-3hr-1)was increased by 5.7 times.The optimum condition for CH2Ch dechlorination was also obtained with pH,current and temperature of 7.0,15 mA and 35℃,respectively.Importantly,this study helps to understand the behavior of enzymes and the fate of halogenated organic pollutants with EEC,providing a possible treatment technology for halogenated organic pollutants.
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