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自然保护区是国家为了物种保护、生态建设等的需要而划定建立。从辽宁省来看森林类型自然保护区中,集体林数量很大。划定自然保护区时,被划入保护区的集体林没有经过本集体经济组织成员同意,当时我国还没有进行林权制度改革,矛盾没有显现。而现在实施了集体林权制度改革,被划入保护区的集体林,按照现行法律法规不允许分林到户经营,使得农民合法权益受到侵害,矛盾日益尖锐,到了必须解决的地步。
Nature reserves are demarcated by the state for the purpose of species protection and ecological construction. From the point of view of Liaoning Province, forest type nature reserve, a large number of collective forests. When demarcating nature reserves, the collective forests classified as protected areas did not have the consent of the members of the collective economic organizations. At that time, there was no reform of the forest tenure system in our country, and the contradictions did not appear. Now the reform of the collective forest tenure system has been implemented. Collective forests classified as protected areas are not allowed to be run by households in accordance with current laws and regulations, thus infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of peasants and sharpening contradictions to the point where they must be solved.