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人格经济学关注个体人格特征对经济行为与表现的影响,是当前经济学领域研究的热门话题之一。本文首先从理论上阐释了人格特征对个体经济决策的影响,并分别从度量方法和稳定性的角度介绍了人格特征的心理学研究成果,重点就人格特征对个体经济行为和表现影响的实证研究进行归纳、梳理和评价,初步概括了其与认知能力以及经济偏好的关系,并指出未来进一步研究的可能方向。
Personality economics concern individual personality traits on economic behavior and performance, is currently one of the hot topics in the field of economics. In this paper, we first explain the influence of personality traits on individual economic decision-making in theory and introduce the research results of psychology of personality traits from the perspectives of measurement methods and stability respectively. Emphasis is put on the empirical study on the influence of personality traits on individual economic behaviors and performance Summarized, combed and evaluated, initially summarized its relationship with cognitive ability and economic preferences, and pointed out the possible direction for further research in the future.