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健全的社会保障制度是实现社会公平的有效途径之一。中国城乡社会保障在制度建设的时效性、规范性、系统性、权威性方面存在较大差异。为了缩小城乡社会保障水平、福利待遇方面的差距,中国政府实施了一系列促进城乡社会保障一体化发展的措施,但随着城乡统筹和管理体制的统一,在制度整合的协调性、政策衔接的规范性、运营机制的可持续性、制度建设的法制化等方面出现了新问题。优化整合社会保障制度,完善社会保障运作机制,加强相关立法,加快新型城镇化建设进程是当前中国政府提高城乡社会保障公平性的客观选择。
A sound social security system is one of the effective ways to achieve social justice. Social security in urban and rural areas in China in the system construction timeliness, normativity, systematic, authoritative there is a big difference. In order to narrow the gap between urban and rural social security levels and welfare benefits, the Chinese government has implemented a series of measures to promote the integrated development of social security in urban and rural areas. However, with the unification of urban and rural areas and the management system, Standardization, the sustainability of the operating mechanism, the legal system of system construction and so on. Optimizing the integration of the social security system, perfecting the social security operation mechanism, strengthening relevant legislation and accelerating the process of new-type urbanization are the objective choices that the Chinese government currently enhances the fairness of urban and rural social security.