平等原则是民事司法制度及其方方面面的程序环节维护其合理性,保证其连续性的理论内核,已成为民事诉讼理论界的共识。但对平等原则根据论的认识,学者们意见分歧较大,已制约着诉讼平等原则在民事诉讼结构中的功能发挥。文章从程序法的视角分析了诉讼平等原则的人性论基础、法治论基础、程序价值论基础和现实基础,以期参与这一问题的讨论。 The principle of equality is the theoretical core of the civil justice system and its procedural aspects to safeguard its rationality and ensure its continuity. It has become the consensus of the civil law theory circle. However, the disagreement on the basis of doctrine of equality principle has widened the opinions of scholars and has restricted the function of the principle of equality in litigation in the structure of civil litigation. From the perspective of procedural law, the article analyzes the basis of the theory of human nature, the foundation of the rule of law, the foundation of procedural value theory and the realistic basis of the principle of equality of litigation, with a view to participating in the discussion of this issue.