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当少数民族这一概念与经济这一概念相结合时,就会出现出两个衍生的概念,一为地区经济、二为民族经济。而且又因为此二者都与少数民族有着密切的关联,因此在两大经济领域里的研究方面也同样是存在着密切关联的,但又分别归属于各自不同的研究范畴。对于前者而言,所研究的对象为一个空间的概念,系指这个空间中居住的人群为少数民族。也就是说,研究者是以某一区域的经济为研究重点的。当然,在该区域之中生存的未必就是一个少数民族,也可是多个。总之,其特点就是该区域内具备少数民族这一特色。对于后者而言,研究的内容重点放在民族上。亦即对于一个多民族国家来讲,在各个不同民族的经济总体当中,以占比例较少的少数民族的经济现象作为研究的重点。在研究的过程中,不仅要囊括该民族的发展模式、发展特征、发展现状、发展历史,同时也包括与该民族与其他民族之间的经济关系。
When the concept of ethnic minorities is combined with the concept of economy, two derivative concepts emerge, one for the regional economy and one for the national economy. Moreover, because both are closely related to the ethnic minorities, there is also a close correlation between the research aspects in the two major economic fields, but they belong to different research areas respectively. For the former, the object of study is a concept of space, meaning that the people living in this space are ethnic minorities. In other words, researchers focus on the economics of a particular area. Of course, it is not necessarily a single ethnic group, or multiple groups that survive in the region. In short, its characteristic is that this region has the characteristics of ethnic minorities. For the latter, the content of the research focuses on ethnicity. That is to say, for a multi-ethnic country, among the economic generalities of different nationalities, the economic phenomenon of minor ethnic minorities is the focus of the study. In the course of the study, we should not only include the development pattern, development characteristics, development status and development history of the nation, but also include the economic relations with the other ethnic groups.