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本文所讲的消费构成是指个人消费,也即居民生活消费的构成。消费构成即是个人消费中各项不同种类消费品及服务的配比关系,它可以由一系列产品和服务的名称及其数量来表示,也可以通过个人收入中各项支出间的不同比例来表示。整个社会居民生活消费的构成表明总体的配比关系,可称之为宏观消费构成。一般说来,消费又总是以家庭为一单元,因此一个家庭或个人的消费构成可称之为微观消费构成。近年来,在收入增加,消费水平提高的基础上,上海的消费构成发生了一些变化,其主要表现是:消费构成发生符合规律的变动;消费构成拓宽,消费品数量和品种显著增
The consumption structure mentioned in this paper refers to personal consumption, that is, the composition of residents’ living consumption. Consumption constitution is the matching relationship between different types of consumer goods and services in personal consumption. It can be represented by the names and quantities of a series of products and services, and can also be represented by different proportions of individual expenditures in personal income. . The composition of life consumption of the entire community of residents indicates the overall matching relationship, which can be called macro-consumption components. In general, consumption is always based on the family as a unit, so the consumption structure of a family or individual can be called micro-consumption. In recent years, based on the increase in income and the increase in consumption levels, Shanghai’s consumption structure has undergone some changes. Its main performance is: changes in consumption patterns have been in line with the law; consumption composition has broadened, and the quantity and variety of consumer goods have increased significantly.