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“些”不仅历史悠久,在现代汉语中也比较常见。它的出现可追溯到战国时期的《招魂》的末缀,意为语气词,经过几千年的历史变迁,“些”的用法也发生了改变,现多用作不定量词来表示事物或性状的不定数量或程度。本文以《汉语大词典》所查“些”的义项为依据,利用北大CCL语料库丰富的语料和生活中常见的一些语料对“些”的古今用法进行了整理和归类,发现古代汉语中“些”的用法多样,不仅涵盖suò和xiē两种读音,而且读suò时有语气词、辞赋的代称、象声词的用法,读xiē时有表示细小貌、不定数量、轻微程度及语气词的用法。现代汉语普通话中“些”的读音只有xiē,用法也较为简单,主要是用作不定量词表示数量或者轻微程度的用法。
Not only has a long history, but also is more common in modern Chinese. Its emergence can be traced back to the end of the “souls” in the Warring States period, which means “mood words”. After thousands of years of historical change, the usage of “some” has also changed. Or the variable number or extent of traits. Based on the meaning of “some” in “Chinese Dictionary”, this paper uses the abundant corpus of Peking University CCL Corpus and some corpora used in daily life to sort out and classify the ancient and modern usage of “ In ancient Chinese, the usage of ”some“ is diverse and covers not only suò and xiē but also the pronoun of suò and the usage of onomatopoeia, and the use of onomatopoeia when reading suò. And the use of mood words. Modern Chinese mandarin ”some " pronunciation only xiē, usage is relatively simple, mainly for quantitative or unverified quantify the use of the number or a slight degree.