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本文主要关注中低收入发展中国家样本,通过理论分析和实证检验考察在出口自然资源丰富的国家,知识产权保护,政治稳定和外商直接投资之间的互动关系,通过78个中低收入发展中国家1980-2010年的数据,使用系统GMM,差分GMM和面板三阶段最小二乘(EC3SLS)三种动态面板估计方法进行实证检验。研究发现出口自然资源禀赋对于政府治理和FDI这一关系具有显著影响,出口自然资源禀赋和政府治理之间是替代关系,此外还验证了在非资源导向型FDI和贸易开放度之间显著的互补关系,本文的研究给自然资源丰富的发展中国家如何开放引资和中国对外直接投资以重要的启示。
This paper focuses on the sample of low- and middle-income developing countries and examines the interaction between countries with rich natural resources, protection of intellectual property rights, political stability and foreign direct investment through theoretical analysis and empirical tests. Through the analysis of 78 middle- National 1980-2010 data were tested empirically using three dynamic panel estimation methods: System GMM, Differential GMM and Panel Least Squares (EC3SLS). The study finds that the natural resource endowment of exports has a significant effect on the relationship between government governance and FDI, and that there is an alternative relationship between the export of natural resource endowments and government governance. In addition, it also verifies that there is a significant complementarity between non-resource-oriented FDI and trade openness Relationship, the study of this paper to the natural resources rich developing countries how to open up foreign investment and China’s important foreign direct investment enlightenment.