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起始于1961年5月,以埃尔托生物型霍乱弧菌为致病因子的世界第七次霍乱大流行,迄今已持续了30个春秋。虽然自1962年5月第15届世界卫生大会后,国际检疫委员会已将埃尔托霍乱正式列入《国际卫生条例》所规定的检疫传染病“霍乱”项之内,并实施与古典霍乱完全一致的检疫措施,但未能有效地制止其传播和蔓延。特别值得注意的是,进入90年代后,从未出现过本病的拉丁美洲,却以异乎寻常的势态发生了空前规模的暴发或流行,其来势之猛,传播速度之快,
Starting in May 1961, the seventh cholera epidemic in the world, which is caused by Elto biological Vibrio cholerae, has lasted for 30 years. Although since the 15th World Health Assembly in May 1962, the ICC officially listed Elto Cholera as a quarantinable infectious disease “cholera” under the International Health Regulations and implemented a policy that is completely compatible with the classical cholera Consistent quarantine measures, but failed to effectively stop its spread and spread. What deserves special attention is that Latin America, which has never seen this disease after the 1990s, has experienced an unprecedented outbreak or epidemic in an unusually unusual situation. Its momentum is so rapid that it can spread rapidly,