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2011年2月25日出台的《刑法第八修正案》规定:“对判处管制的犯罪分子,依法实行社区矫正。”当前在对管制犯的社区矫正实践中存在诸多问题亟须解决。例如,犯罪人对于社会来说是有危险的,在这种情况下,如何调动一般市民参与社区矫正的积极性?社区矫正实施过程中,城乡差异、公益劳动的寻找、经费保障、人员配备等问题,如何解决?十一届全国人大重申宽严相济的刑事政策,给社区矫正创造了优越的实施环境。在此形势下,我们对上述问题提出建议供学界和权力部门参考。
The Eighth Amendment to the Criminal Law, promulgated on February 25, 2011, stipulates: “Crimes committed by controlled criminals shall be subject to community correction according to law.” Currently, there are many problems in community corrections for the control of prisoners, which are in urgent need of solution. For example, criminals are dangerous to society. In this case, how to mobilize the enthusiasm of the general public to participate in community corrections? In the course of community correction, the differences between urban and rural areas, the search for nonprofit labor, the funding guarantee, and staffing issues How to solve? The 11th National People’s Congress reiterated that the criminal policy of temper justice and strictness created an excellent implementation environment for community correction. In this situation, we make suggestions on the above issues for the reference of the academic circles and the authorities.