汉语趋向补语的学习对留学生来说既是重点也是难点。趋向补语在汉语中使用频率较高,而且用法灵活,留学生在习得过程中,经常会出现各种问题。基于此,从俄罗斯留学生趋向补语偏误问题入手,结合其语法意义,分析在习得过程中容易产生的偏误现象,并阐述偏误产生的原因及应对策略。 The study of Chinese directional complements is both an important and difficult task for international students. The use of directional complement in Chinese is more frequent and more flexible in usage. Students often encounter various problems in their acquisition process. Based on this, starting from the problem of the bias of Russian students’ complement to the grammar, this paper analyzes the errors that may easily occur in the process of acquisition, and explains the causes and countermeasures of the errors.