手足口病(HFMD)是肠道病毒引起的常见传染病之一,多发于5岁以下婴幼儿童,以发热及手、足、口腔等部位皮疹或溃疡为特征,严重者可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑炎等并发症,导致婴幼儿死亡。江汉油田自成立以来,手足口病时有发生,以零星散发为主,因属非法定传染病,未引起重视。2008年4月,江汉油田某托幼机构暴发手足口病,累及患儿40余人,是湖北省 Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is one of the common infectious diseases caused by enteroviruses. It is frequently found in infants and children under 5 years of age and is characterized by fever and rash or ulcers in hands, feet, mouth and other parts. Severe cases can cause myocarditis, lung Edema, aseptic encephalitis and other complications, leading to infant deaths. Jianghan Oilfield since its inception, hand-foot-mouth disease occurs from time to time, mainly scattered, because of non-legal infectious diseases, did not pay attention. April 2008, Jianghan Oilfield a nursery broke out hand-foot-mouth disease, affecting more than 40 children, Hubei Province