一、今年以来的宏观经济和物价情况今年改革开放和经济发展的步伐明显加快。1～6月,全国工业总产值比去年同期增长18.2%,社会商品零售总额增长14%,全民所有制固定资产投资增长32.9%,分别比去年同期的增长速度快4.8、1.2和11.5个百分点。从物价方面看,价格改革的步子也适当加快,主要出台了粮、煤、油(气)、运四类 I. Macroeconomic and Price Situations This Year This year, the pace of reform and opening up and economic development has accelerated markedly. From January to June, the country’s industrial output value increased by 18.2% over the same period of last year, total retail sales of social goods increased by 14%, and investment in state-owned fixed assets increased by 32.9%, which was 4.8, 1.2, and 11.5% faster than the same period last year. From the perspective of price, the pace of price reforms has also been accelerated, mainly including grain, coal, oil (gas), and transportation.