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分家析产是民间社会非常普遍的历史现象,分家行为的重要法律凭证是分家单,因此通过研究分家单可以直接反映历史上的分家析产行为。清末民初山西清徐县王氏家族分家就具有典型性,其分家的主要原因有二,一是为解决家族内部矛盾,二是为促使后辈独立生存和发展。清徐王氏家族分家原则是按诸子均分、共同赡养,其具体流程是在族长的主持下操作。分家析产行为有积极与消积两重社会影响:虽然有效地维护了家族的正常生活和发展,但同时又导致了家庭间的社会分化、土地的分散化、中贫农阶层的扩大等问题。
Separating families and analyzing property is a very common historical phenomenon in civil society. An important legal voucher for separating families is to separate families and families. Therefore, the study of family separation can directly reflect the historical behavior of separation and analysis. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, the Wang clan division of Qingxu County in Shanxi Province was typical. There are two main reasons for its separation. One is to solve the clash within the clan and the other is to promote the independent survival and development of the younger generation. Qing Xu Wang family separation principle is based on the philosophers equally divided, joint support, the specific process is under the patriarch’s operation. There are two positive social impacts on consumer behavior: while effectively maintaining the normal life and development of the family, it also leads to such problems as the social differentiation among families, the decentralization of land, and the expansion of middle and poor peasants.