在中国传统文化里,女性作为社会底层弱小群体,他们的命运和社会地位被男人来界定。随着人们意识形态的变化,女性这一社会底层薄弱链条环节渐渐地强大起来,本文就古代社会意识形态及社会文化发展状况,主要结合宋代及明清小说戏剧的女性形象来对中国古代社会女性文化及女性形象进行阐述。 In traditional Chinese culture, women, as the weaker group at the bottom of society, are defined by men as their fate and social status. With the change of people’s ideology, the link between the weak link of the bottom of the society of women is getting stronger and stronger. On the basis of the ancient social ideology and social and cultural development, this paper combines the female images of the drama in the Song Dynasty and the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, Culture and female image.