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1 引言《马氏文通》是我国第一部系统完整的汉语语法理论著作。六十五年来,大家不断地研究它,纪念它,批评它,指责它,写了不少论文,也出版了一些专著。这篇文章的目的就是想在前人研究的基础上,对这本书的句法理论改作一些分析研究。为了把问题集中,这里只谈马氏关于“词”(句子成分)的理论,以及与这一理论有密切联系的“次”的理论。关于马氏有关“读”、“顿”、“节”以及句子类型、语气等等的理
1 Introduction “Ma Shi Wen Tong” is China’s first systematic and complete book on Chinese grammar theory. In sixty-five years, we have been constantly studying it, commemorating it, criticizing it, accusing it, writing a lot of papers, and publishing monographs. The purpose of this essay is to reformulate the book’s syntactic theory on the basis of previous studies. To focus the issue here, we will only talk about Markov’s theory of “Ci” (sentence composition) and the “second” theory closely related to this theory. About Markov’s “Reading”, “Dayton”, “Festival” and the sentence type, tone, etc.