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本文从吸毒与裸体这两个美国先锋戏剧重点表现的主题出发,描述美国先锋戏剧的剧场实践及其创作思想;从西方文化史的宏观角度论证了反理性主义是先锋戏剧艺术家选择这两个主题的深层原因;最后,通过西方戏剧发展史的梳理,揭示了吸毒与裸体这两个主题的表现是受到了阿尔托与布莱希特戏剧思想的影响,对美国先锋戏剧发展有着积极意义。
Based on the theme of drug addiction and nudity, which are the key performance of two American avant-garde plays, the thesis describes the theater practice and creative thinking of American avant-garde drama; demonstrates that anti-rationalism is the pioneer theater artist’s choice of these two topics from the macro perspective of western cultural history Finally, through the combing of the history of Western drama development, it reveals that the performance of the two themes of drug addiction and nudity are influenced by Aalto and Brecht’s dramatic thought, which is of positive significance to the development of American avant-garde drama.