中日甲午战争后,西方列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮,争相扩张在华势力范围。空前的民族危机引发了中国社会的剧烈动荡,中国人民的反抗斗争此起彼伏。1900年春,在山东、直隶爆发的、以农民为主体的义和团运动,矛头直指盘踞在京津地区的外国侵略势力,从而引起列强极大恐慌。列强以保护? After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Western powers set off a frenzy of carving up China and competed to expand their sphere of influence in China. The unprecedented ethnic crisis has caused violent turmoil in Chinese society and the Chinese people’s resistance struggle has been one after another. In the spring of 1900, in Shandong, the Yihetuan Movement centered on peasants broke out in Zhili and directed at the foreign aggression forces entrenched in the Beijing-Tianjin areas, causing great panic among the powers. Power to protect?