本文从社会学视角入手,分析宋代文人画兴起之时的宋代的时代背景,包括政治政策,经济技术条件、文化思想氛围、文人画创作主体文士阶层以及同一时代的院体画派,探求这些种种因素与文人画产生之间的必然联系。这些社会因素都可以直接或间接的论证文人画产生的必然性。 This article starts from the sociological point of view and analyzes the background of the Song Dynasty when the rise of the literati painting in the Song Dynasty, including the political policy, economic and technical conditions, cultural and ideological atmosphere, the literati class as the main body of the literati painting and the School School of the same era, The necessary connection between factors and literati painting. All these social factors can directly or indirectly demonstrate the inevitability of literati painting.